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Insulating or replacing windows? Plan ventilation at the same time

An insulated, airtight home needs controlled ventilation, usually system C or D, to keep out damp, mould and stale air.

Do it yourself

Sources checked on .

Indoor airLevel 4 · RenovationCost: €2,500–25,000A few days

Older homes are often ventilated by accident, through gaps and leaks. Insulating and sealing closes those gaps, so moisture, smells and stale air stay inside unless you ventilate in a controlled way. A household produces about 10 to 20 litres of moisture a day.

The principle is simple: fresh air comes into the dry rooms (living room, bedrooms), flows under the doors, and is extracted from the wet rooms (kitchen, bathroom, toilet). It should run day and night; a cooker hood alone is not enough.

System C brings fresh air in naturally through grilles and extracts it with fans. System D supplies and extracts air with fans and can recover heat from the outgoing air. Demand control, which ventilates more when rooms are in use, also limits the heat lost.

Details

ImpactIndirect · This saves no energy by itself: it is a rule, a service, a contract, or a health or safety item. How we rate impact
Estimated savingVentilation costs some heat; the benefit is healthy air and no damp. Demand control or heat recovery limits the heat lost. (confidence: medium)
Who actsYou (owner)
Needs landlord's agreementNo
TypeAction
Constant or subject to changeConstant · Good practice that barely changes with new laws, prices or services.

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Sources

  1. Ventilatie bij renovatie (in Dutch) · Vlaamse overheid (vlaanderen.be) (official source) · checked on
    Backs: airtight homes lose accidental ventilation; supply in dry rooms, extraction in wet rooms, run continuously, cooker hood is not enough; demand control and heat recovery
    Where: sections 'Renoveren is isoleren én ventileren', 'Vijf ventilatiereflexen' and 'Veelgestelde vragen'
  2. Ventilatiesystemen (EPB-pedia) (in Dutch) · Vlaams Energie- en Klimaatagentschap (EPB-pedia) (official source) · checked on
    Backs: definitions of systems C and D
    Where: section 'Verschillende systemen'
  3. Geniet van gezonde lucht (in Dutch) · Vlaamse overheid, departement Leefmilieu, Natuur en Energie (official source) · checked on
    Backs: a household produces 10 to 20 litres of moisture a day
    Where: pp. 11–12

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