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Replace an electric boiler with a heat-pump boiler

A heat-pump boiler heats water with warmth taken from the air and is three to four times more efficient than an ordinary electric boiler.

Do it yourself

Sources checked on .

Hot waterLevel 3 · UpgradeCost: €100–2,500A few days

A heat-pump boiler is a small heat pump on top of a hot-water tank. About 70% of the energy it needs comes from the surrounding air, which makes it three to four times more efficient than an ordinary electric boiler. A built-in electric element helps out when you need a lot of hot water or water above 55 °C, which lowers the efficiency.

It takes some space and makes some noise, so it usually goes in a garage or basement. It can use indoor air, outdoor air or the air extracted by a ventilation system; extracted air works best. A medium-sized model is usually enough for a family of four.

With solar panels, set it to heat the tank around midday, for example between 11:00 and 15:00. The tank keeps the water hot for many hours.

Details

ImpactNot rated · The cited sources don't give a size for this saving, so we don't guess. How we rate impact
Estimated savingThree to four times more efficient than an electric boiler, according to the Flemish government; about 70% of the energy comes from the air. (confidence: medium)
Who actsYou (owner)
Needs landlord's agreementNo
TypeAction
Constant or subject to changeConstant · Good practice that barely changes with new laws, prices or services.

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Sources

  1. Warmtepompboiler (in Dutch) · Vlaamse overheid (vlaanderen.be) (official source) · checked on
    Backs: how it works, 70% from the air, backup above 55 °C, placement, exhaust air most efficient, 3 to 4 times more efficient, heating during solar hours, size for a family of four

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