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Replacing an oil boiler in Wallonia: plan for the 2031 ban

Oil and coal boilers are banned in new Walloon buildings since 1 January 2026. In existing buildings installing or replacing one is banned from 1 January 2031; burners may be replaced until the end of 2034.

Wallonia · Subject to change

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HeatingLevel 4 · RenovationCost: €2,500–25,000Weeks or months

Wallonia is phasing out heating with oil and coal boilers. In new buildings, installing an oil or coal boiler has been banned since 1 January 2026. In existing buildings, installing or replacing one will be banned from 1 January 2031. That date was first set for 2026; according to the SPW, the Walloon Parliament has now adopted the later date to give owners time to prepare.

If you already heat with oil, the burner of your boiler may still be replaced until 31 December 2034. Exceptions are possible where the alternatives are not feasible for technical, economic or practical reasons; the SPW news item does not yet say how to apply for one.

The alternatives the SPW names are a heat pump, a biomass boiler, a hybrid system, a heat network, and natural gas where the gas network reaches. The page announces no ban on gas boilers.

Details

ImpactIndirect · This saves no energy by itself: it is a rule, a service, a contract, or a health or safety item. How we rate impact
Estimated savingRules on which boilers may be installed; they save no energy by themselves. (confidence: low)
Who actsYou (owner)
Needs landlord's agreementNo
TypeRules explained

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Sources

  1. Chaudières au mazout et au charbon : une transition progressive à partir de 2031 (in French) · Service public de Wallonie (SPW Énergie) (official source) · checked on
    Backs: Walloon Parliament adopted the phase-out; ban on oil and coal boilers in new buildings since 1 January 2026 still applies; in existing buildings installing or replacing one is banned from 1 January 2031 instead of the date first planned, 2026; burner of an oil boiler may be replaced until 31 December 2034; derogations where alternatives are not technically, economically or functionally feasible; alternatives listed are heat pump, biomass boiler, hybrid system, heat network and natural gas where available
    Where: news item of 3 July 2026, full text

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