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Heat water with the sun using a solar water heater

A solar water heater covers about half of a household's hot water most cost-effectively and roughly halves the cost of heating water.

Do it yourself

Sources checked on .

Large impact≈ 200 kg CO₂ a year · 20×treesSolar & renewablesLevel 4 · RenovationCost: €2,500–25,000A few days

Collectors on the roof absorb heat from daylight, and a pump carries it to an insulated tank that warms your tap water. It also works on cloudy days and in winter, but in Belgium it always needs a backup heater, such as a boiler or heat pump.

Sizing it to cover 50 to 60% of your hot water gives the best return; in summer it can cover nearly all of it. The yearly cost of heating water then drops to about half.

It works best facing between south-east and south-west, at a tilt of 30° to 50°, without shade. In Flanders, the Zonnekaart also scores roofs for a solar water heater, and a certified installer can check yours.

Details

ImpactLarge · It roughly halves the yearly cost of heating water. An average Flemish house uses about 2,000 kWh of gas a year for hot water, so the saving is about 1,000 kWh. How we rate impact
CO₂ savedAbout 200 kg of CO₂ a year, roughly the yearly uptake of 20 forest trees. How we count CO₂
Estimated savingThe Flemish government says the yearly cost of heating water drops to about half; covering 50 to 60% of hot-water use is the most cost-effective. (confidence: medium)
Who actsYou (owner)
Needs landlord's agreementNo
TypeAction
Constant or subject to changeConstant · Good practice that barely changes with new laws, prices or services.

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Sources

  1. Zonneboiler (in Dutch) · Vlaamse overheid (vlaanderen.be) (official source) · checked on
    Backs: how it works, works on cloudy days, always a backup heater, 50 to 60% coverage, orientation and tilt, tank size per m², cost of heating water halved
  2. Zonnekaart: is uw dak geschikt voor zonneboiler of zonnepanelen? (in Dutch) · Vlaamse overheid (vlaanderen.be) (official source) · checked on
    Backs: the Zonnekaart scores roofs for a solar water heater too

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